Earth Day: The World’s Largest Environmental Movement

Earth Day: The World’s Largest Environmental Movement

It’s hard to believe, but Wednesday, April 22, 2020 marks Earth Day’s 50th anniversary.  As far as anniversaries are concerned, the 50th is definitely a milestone, often commemorated with something lasting and treasured.

Kind of ironic then that this year’s Earth Day theme is “Climate Change.” According to the Earth Day Network, this theme represents the biggest challenge to the future of humanity and the life-support systems that make our world habitable.

microplastics found in water

All these tiny pieces of plastic started out as bigger pieces of plastic, which broke down over time and ended up in our waterways. (Photo source: Tyler Jones, UF/IFAS)

This year’s theme harkens back to 1970, when the first Earth Day was celebrated with an objective to spread awareness.  Twenty million Americans (10% of the country’s population at the time) protested environmental ignorance and demanded protections for our planet.  These demands eventually led to the passage of landmark environmental laws in the United States, including the Clean Air, Clean Water, and Endangered Species Acts. Many countries soon adopted similar laws.

As Extension agents, we are tasked with providing research-based, reasonable, and helpful information on a variety of topics that can improve people’s lives.  Climate change is a divisive issue.  In fact, a University of Florida IFAS Extension EDIS fact sheet called “Challenges in Communicating Climate Change to Extension Audiences” outlines the many challenges of discussing climate change with typical audiences.

Six Americas Audience Categories Description You might hear
Alarmed Convinced global warming is a serious and urgent threat; highly engaged; most likely to change behavior I’m so upset and worried about the future.
Concerned Convinced global warming is a serious threat; somewhat engaged; less likely to change behavior I think this is something politicians should address
Cautious Believe global warming is a problem but not a personal or urgent threat So what is it all about?
Disengaged Give little thought to global warming; change beliefs easily; not perceived as a problem for them I have other things to think about, like how to pay the bills.
Doubtful Not sure if global warming is happening Seems like climate always changes. This is a political issue.
Dismissive Firmly believe global warming is not occurring; highly engaged in preventing change in policies; very knowledgeable It is arrogant to believe that people can change the climate. This graph shows the scientists have it wrong.

Nonetheless, Extension agents are well-informed and desperately care for the health and welfare of their families, neighbors, and communities.  Especially now, as collectively, we all are facing an uncertain future.

The coronavirus pandemic has stressed our lives right now.  Everyone is grappling with change. Everyone is worried about human health.  Even with everything else going on, Earth Day is a yearly reminder to exercise our collective responsibility. As one human race, we just can’t sit back and relax and hope everything turns out okay.  It is going to take some work.

So instead of feeling like our time is being wasted by staying at home, perhaps we can spend this time in a positive way.  I heard a news commentator recently say something along the lines of not letting this time we all have now to use us, but for us to use this time to come out better on the other end.

Like Helen Keller famously said, “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.”  Let’s start together.

Here are some tips and resources for saving energy, money, and the environment:

Save Energy, Save Money (https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/energy-saver)

    • Install a programmable thermometer
    • Hang clothes to dry when you can
    • Look for energy star appliances when shopping for a replacement
    • Change to energy efficient light bulbs

Understand personal water consumption (https://www.epa.gov/watersense/how-we-use-water#Daily%20Life)

Say NO to plastic (https://www.epa.gov/trash-free-waters/toxicological-threats-plastic)

    • Carry your own reusable bag

Eat with a conscience (http://www.floridaclimateinstitute-uf.org/)

    • Eat more meatless meals
    • Don’t waste food
    • Cook more

Think about personal consumption (https://moneytalk1.blogspot.com/2020/03/when-things-seem-out-of-control-control.html)

    • Consume less
    • Waste less
    • Enjoy yourself more

Support your leading environmental movements. Youth around the globe are passionate about this. They worry, and rightly so, about what is going to happen, now and in the future.

Energy Efficient Homes: Air Conditioning

Energy Efficient Home: Air Conditioning

Photo by Les Harrison, Wakulla County Extension Director

Welcome to the Florida summer!!! Feeling the heat?  No pool to cool off in?  Running your air conditioner and then feeling blue when the bill arrives?  Let’s review some basics in energy-efficient use of your air conditioner.  Perhaps you and your family could make some small changes that could result in money being saved. Quick Facts:  Did you know that…..

  • Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) account for more than 40% of your utility bill?
  • For every degree setting below 78˚F, you spend up to 8% more in cooling costs?
  • Upgrading your system can reduce your air conditioning costs by a significant amount.  Is it time to consider doing so?

Short-term solutions to improve the efficiency of your existing system include…..

  • Set your thermostat at 78˚ F or higher.
  • Use bath and kitchen fans sparingly when the air conditioner is operating.
  • Inspect and clean both the indoor and outdoor coils.  The indoor coil in your air conditioner acts as a magnet for dust because it is constantly wetted during the cooling season.  Dirt build-up on the indoor coil is the single most common cause of poor efficiency.  The outdoor coil also must be checked periodically for dirt build-up and cleaned if necessary.
  • Shade east and west windows.
  • Delay heat-generating activities, such as dishwashing and drying clothes in a clothes dryer, until the evening on hot days.
  • During most of the cooling season, keep the house closed tight during the day.
  • Try not to use a dehumidifier at the same time your air conditioner is operating.  It increases the cooling load and forces the air conditioner to work harder.
  • Consider installing ceiling fans to circulate the air more effectively.  The improved circulation will make you feel cooler.
  • Install a programmable thermostat.  You can then schedule the time blocks during which your heating or air-conditioning system operates.  As a result, you can set the equipment to more economical settings—such as lower temperatures in winter while you are asleep or when you are away from home.  Choose one that can store and repeat multiple daily settings, so that you can have both a workday and a weekend heating/cooling timetable.

We have such great resources from our UF/IFAS Specialists available to you.  This article was adapted from Factsheet FCS 3262 Energy Efficient Homes: Air Conditioning  This publication includes information on understanding terms used in the industry, how to purchase a new unit, and questions you should be prepared to ask and answer when working with a HVAC representative.  Contact your County Extension Family and Consumer Sciences Agent with further questions or for a copy of this factsheet.  For additional factsheets on energy efficiency and other topics, visit http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

Author:  Shelley Swenson,  Family and Consumer Sciences/EFNEP Agent, UF/IFAS Wakulla County Extension

 

Shelley Swenson
UF/IFAS Extension Wakulla County
Family and Consumer Sciences/EFNEP Agent