Water:  Myth or Fact?

Water: Myth or Fact?

Carry water with you to sip throughout the day

Summer has arrived!  During the summer months, especially along the Gulf Coast, it is hot and humid.  Keeping the body hydrated is important to maintaining good health.

As the temperature rises in the summer and the body loses more water through evaporation and perspiration, it makes good sense to increase your intake of fluids.  Keep in mind that by the time you notice you are thirsty, you have already depleted your water stores dramatically.  A good rule of thumb is to drink a few ounces of water every fifteen to thirty minutes when you are working or playing hard in the heat.

  • Myth or Fact – You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.

Myth – On average, the body requires a half gallon of water daily.  That’s the amount required to replace what has been lost through perspiration, evaporation, and body waste.  Milk, juice, and other fluids can be added to your daily total.  Beverages that contain caffeine, such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks, are not good substitutes for water.  Caffeine actually may cause the body to lose water.  The same is true for alcoholic beverages.  They contribute to water loss, not gain, because alcohol acts as a diuretic.

  • Myth or Fact – All water is the same.

Myth – The following guide will help you navigate the sea of choices available:

  • Distilled Water – is pure water with no added chemicals or minerals.
  • Mineral Water – is available in canned or bottled varieties. Many brands include a mix of minerals to improve the taste.  Natural or artificial flavors, such as lime or lemon, may be added to some.  Some varieties add sugar.  Check the label.
  • Soft Water– commercially softened water often is treated with salt and tends to be high in sodium.
  • Sparkling Water– some sparkling waters contain bubbles naturally; others are created with the addition of carbon dioxide.
  • Well Water – is more commonly known as tap water.

 

  • Myth or Fact – Increasing daily water and fluid intake is difficult.

Myth – Actually, there are a variety of ways to increase water and other fluid intake.  Purchase a insulated water bottle and refill it throughout the day.  Add flavor to water.  Infused water is becoming a popular food trend.  Infuse with strawberries, lemons, limes, or other flavorful fruits and vegetables.  Choose foods that contain high levels of water content – for example, watermelon, grapes, and kiwi.  Start the day with a glass of water at breakfast.

  • Myth or Fact – Water aids in bodily functions.

Fact – Water contributes about sixty percent of an adult’s body weight.  Staying hydrated may be a major benefit to increasing energy production.  Increased water consumption can aid in weight loss.  Water aids in the body’s temperature regulation, acts as a lubricant, and cushions around joints.  Water serves as a solvent for minerals, vitamins, amino acids, and glucose.   Because water is vital to bodily functions, the body directs many of its activities toward maintaining balance.

  • Myth or Fact – You can drink too much water.

Fact – Over-hydration can result in water intoxication.  Water intoxication occurs when you consume more water than the kidneys can excrete.  Consuming large amounts of water in a short period of time can result in intoxication.  Remember, you should drink at least eight glasses of water a day – it’s a fact.

Reference:   https://authoritynutrition.com/7-health-benefits-of-water/

 

8 Important Questions To Ask Your Mother on Mother’s Day

8 Important Questions To Ask Your Mother on Mother’s Day

Mother’s Day is Sunday, May 14, 2017, and it is a great time for us to celebrate our hard-working mothers. It is also a good time to talk to your mother about her health history. Knowing your mother’s health history may help improve your own health.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), a family health history is a record of the diseases and health conditions in your family. They advise you to collect information about your entire family, including any major medical conditions so you can provide your doctor with an accurate picture of your family’s health history and genetics.

8 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS TO ASK YOUR MOTHER:
  1. HOW’S YOUR HEART?  According to the American Heart Association, heart disease is the number one killer of women, and the genetic risk is high. Although you probably know if your mother has had a heart attack in her lifetime, you may not know if other family members have suffered from high blood pressure or heart disease.
  2. HAVE YOU EVER HAD CANCER? It is important to know if your mother or anyone in her family has had a cancer diagnosis, but it is also essential to know what type of cancer, when it occurred, and what type of treatment was required for their cancer. This will help your doctor determine when to suggest certain screenings.
  3. DO YOU HAVE ANY HISTORY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES? Type 2 diabetes is one of the diseases that can be passed down to you from your mother. If your mother has ever been diagnosed with diabetes, that information must be included in your medical history.
  4. WHAT WAS YOUR PREGNANCY LIKE?  Pregnancy-related conditions like gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and fertility issues can be inherited.
  5. WHAT WAS MENOPAUSE LIKE?  Daughters can expect to reach menopause around the same time as their mother did. Some of the symptoms of menopause can be difficulty sleeping and hot flashes. These symptoms can be eased with foods rich in Omega 3s, such as fish oil, walnuts, seafood, and spinach.
  6. HAVE YOU EXPERIENCED ANY MENTAL HEALTH DIFFICULTIES? Mental health issues can be inherited as well, so this information should be included in your family history.
  7. HAVE YOU EVER HAD EYE PROBLEMS?  Glaucoma is a disease that may typically appear in older adults. Heredity is known to play a key role in all types of glaucoma.
  8. DO YOU HAVE OSTEOPOROSIS SYMPTOMS? A family history of bone density problems can indicate your own chances of developing osteoporosis or other bone difficulties as you get older.

Conversations about health can be particularly difficult between parents and children, as they are not the normal topic of conversation on Mother’s Day. However, knowing your mother’s health history can help you take better care of yourself and can be an opportunity to improve the health of the next generation in your own family.

Resource:  https://www.cdc.gov/features/familyhealthhistory/index.html

 

Simplify Your Life

Simplify your life. What an easy thing to say! Unfortunately, sometimes putting those words into action can be anything but easy. For so many of us, things just seem to accumulate until clutter becomes a way of life. In fact, most Americans only use 20% of what we own. The other 80% consists of things we don’t use, think we ought to use or might use someday. This kind of clutter can take over a home, turning a peaceful retreat into a stressful out-of-control environment.

It’s a fact. Disorganization causes 80% of the clutter in most homes. Becoming more organized and ditching the clutter can do wonders for lowering stress and improving physical, mental and emotional health. Organization puts you in control of your environment, opens up more time for yourself and even saves you money by eliminating those unnecessary last-minute purchases.

Professional Organizer Peter Walsh offers the following “FAST” tips for getting rid of clutter:

F: Fix a time. Eliminating clutter isn’t something you need to do all by yourself. Make it a family affair and get even more done. Pick a weekend day or a couple of hours every day when everyone is home and get a jump start on the process.
A: Anything not used in 12 months. If you haven’t used something in the last year, you probably don’t need it. There are lots of strategies for narrowing down what can be thrown away versus what needs to be kept. One idea with clothes is to point all hangers in one direction. As you wear an item, turn the hanger in the opposite direction. By the end of the season, you’ll be able to tell exactly which clothes you need to bid a fond farewell.
S: Someone else’s stuff. This one is easy. Your house shouldn’t contain anything that doesn’t belong to you. If it doesn’t belong to you, don’t keep it in your house.
T: Trash. Make the trash can your hungry friend – and feed it. Be proud of how much you purge and keep your goal in sight: Only save the amount of stuff that makes sense for your space.
When it comes to “clutter busting”, put strategy into action and you’ll soar. Take advantage of online search engines to find even more tips and tricks. Before you know it, you’ll be amazed at what you’ve accomplished.

References:
Declutter Your Life, UF/IFAS Extension, Seminole County, Julie England. 2016
Getting Organized, West Virginia University Extension Service Families and Health Programs, Stephanie Nestor and Zona Hutson. 2010
Get Organized Now Website   http://www.getorganizednow.com/
Peter Walsh http://www.oprah.com/home/Clutter-Control

Physical Activity is for YOU, at Any Age!

It’s no secret that exercise is good for you and can improve your life in so many ways.  The idea of exercise can be daunting for some people, especially if you’ve never done it on a regular basis.  You don’t have to go to the gym and lift weights or run a half -marathon to “exercise.”  It’s important to keep in mind that many different types of physical activity can be considered exercise and can get you on the path to feeling great every day.

Benefits of physical activity include:

  • Increasing your chances of living longer
  • Feeling better about yourself
  • Decreasing your chances of becoming depressed
  • Sleeping well at night
  • Moving around more easily
  • Having stronger muscles and bones
  • Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight
  • Being with friends or meeting new people
  • Enjoying yourself and having fun!

Consider some new ways to become active such as:

  • Volunteering within your community
  • Taking group walks around the neighborhood
  • Taking up gardening and growing vegetables or flowers
  • Doing stretches and chair exercises throughout the day and while watching TV or on the computer.

The idea is to find FUN activities that will keep you moving, active, and engaged.  If you decide to start a more rigorous exercise regimen, make sure to ask your doctor first.

Always keep proper hydration in mind, especially when exercising outdoors during the summer heat.  Dehydration is a leading cause of hospitalization and serious health problems for older adults.  Signs and symptoms of dehydration include headaches, constipation, muscle cramps, dry mouth, sleepiness, and rapid heart rate.  It’s important to hydrate yourself with at least eight 8-oz. cups of water during the day.  Stay ahead of the game and don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink… by then, you are already dehydrated.

The National Institutes of Health, National Institutes on Aging recommend making these five tips a priority everyday:

  • Try to be physically active for at least 30 minutes on most or all days of the week
  • Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Choose foods that are low in added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium
  • Pick whole grains and lean sources of proteins and dairy products
  • Practice all four types of exercise:  endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility

For more information about exercise, hydration, nutrition, and safety for older adults, visit https://go4life.nia.nih.gov/.

 

Don’t ‘Waist’ Your Heart Away

Knowing your waist circumference is a simple way to determine if you are at risk for heart disease. A waist circumference larger than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women deems a person overweight per National Institute of Health (NIH) guidelines.

It is commonly known that being overweight is associated with a barrage of health problems such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and even some cancers. Where those extra pounds are carried is important to note. When those pounds are concentrated around the waist, it “is an indicator of the level of internal fat deposits which coat the heart, kidneys, liver, digestive organs and pancreas” according to the Heart Foundation, versus carrying those extra pounds on your thighs and/or hips.

Waist circumference is a good indicator to utilize. It has been discovered in many cases that Body Mass Index (BMI) can overestimate body fat in certain people with high amounts of muscle mass. According to the NIH, “the good news is even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, will help lower your risk of developing diseases.”  Weight loss should be conducted in a healthy manner and incorporate physical activity. The Choose MyPlate website provides free exercise and dietary tracking and great practical information to aid in one’s journey.

The really simple way to predict your risk for heart disease can be as easy as measuring your waist. Taking a few moments to complete this task can be an enlightening step in managing your health and possibly prevent you from ‘waisting’ your heart away.

Surviving the Holiday Stress without Breaking the Bank

As the holiday season quickly approaches many people become overwhelmed with all of the activities, decorating, and shopping that needs to be completed. Here are a few tips to save energy, time and your nerves.

pig presentsLet’s begin with 5 Steps to Seasonal Savings:

  • Recognize Your Seasonal Stressors:  Know your personal stressors—such as family, friends, work, travel, social outings and traditions (both old and new)—then you can be less stressed this holiday season.  Marketing ploys sneak into every stressor, and retailers want to ensure they get their piece of the holiday pie by using marketing gimmicks to lure you into shopping with them. Do you find yourself with the overwhelming desire to get everything on your child’s list? If so, consider going without a list or setting limits, and communicate with your child. Often, parents do not involve their children in the holiday spending process. Children need help recognizing when and how they have been targeted and persuaded to want the latest and greatest item. Children also need to understand that a budget is necessary and saying “no” to an overpriced item is okay.
  • Develop a Holiday Spending Plan—Make a Budget:  Ask yourself: How much have I saved? How much can I save before the holidays? Am I comfortable creating debt? Am I comfortable saying “no”?Start with knowing how much you can spend and create a spending plan, which is critical for successful money management for the holidays and all year long. A few dollars from your paycheck each week adds up quickly over a year. You can also take advantage of weekly automatic transfers into your bank account, or join a holiday savings club at a local credit union. If your holiday budget shows you are spending more money than you have, then you’ll likely take on debt. If this is the case, you should also create a plan for paying off purchases made with credit. Prioritize your purchases and consider omitting purchases that require taking on debt.
  • Develop a Holiday Spending Plan—Create a List and Stick to It:  Make sure you have a list of everyone you plan to buy for during the holidays and of other additional expenses. Decorations, cards, postage, gift wrap, food/entertainment, and travel are additional costs that can drastically impact the holiday budget. Don’t forget to use catalogs, internet surfing for comparison shopping, and barcode scanning apps. Shopping online also limits impulse purchases, and it allows you to avoid long lines, huge crowds, and the lure to eat out while shopping. Be sure to use coupons whenever possible, and be sure to take advantage of the year-end sales. Once you’ve researched and set your budget, you’re ready to start shopping.
  • Alternatives to Pricey Presents:  If you have a large family, start by thinking outside the box. Consider a gift exchange by drawing names from a hat, which can allow you to put more thought than money into selecting a single gift. You can also buy a single gift for an entire family—perhaps an entertainment basket filled with DVDs and microwave popcorn. Oftentimes, thoughtful and more creative gifts can come from shopping with local businesses. Locally grown fruits and vegetables, honey, or an item from a local artist are just a few suggestions of local products. If you are feeling crafty, then you could make and give holiday arrangements such as centerpieces and decorations. Another idea for the holidays is to donate to a charity in someone’s name instead of gift giving. You can even take the idea of giving to charity to your office. Pool money you would have spent on gifts with your participating colleagues, draw a colleague’s name, and donate the money to a charity of his or her choice. Another gift idea for close friends and/or family is the “gift of time.” Create a coupon book or certificate that gives a loved one the gift of your time (a specific chore, a trip to the park, babysitting, slumber party for the kids).
  • Fine-Tuning Your Financials:    Use cash and/or debit cards when at all possible. Money coming directly out of your pocket will likely make you think harder about your purchase. If you are going to use a credit card, make sure you have a plan in place to pay it off when the bill is due. You also need to understand the allure of paying with credit. When you’re not paying with “real” money, your buying can easily get out of control, and the shopping process may not seem as painful in that moment. It may be appropriate to tell your older children how much they each have in the budget for holiday spending. When the family is on the same page, it can alleviate some stress. Refocus your family’s thoughts from the material goods to the real meaning of giving and receiving. Knowing your specific situation, making informed decisions, and communicating with loved ones can reduce the effects of holiday stressors.

Let’s take a look at some affordable and DIY Christmas gifts that will be truly appreciated by the recipient.

For the gardener in your life:terrarium-kit

Terrarium Kit

Materials:

  • One – 3 1/2″ x 7″ canning jar with top
  • Small stones (enough to fill 1 inch in jar) You can buy pretty river rocks at your local garden shop or just collect some stones outside.
  • A few tablespoons of activated charcoal (found at any pet store’s aquarium section)
  • 1 small Ziploc bag
  • 3 1/2″ x 5 1/4″ printed terrarium instructions card on card stock (download from witandwhistle.com or create your own)Step 2: Slide an instruction card into the front of the jar. Secure the card amongst the rocks. Step 4: If you’re feeling crafty you could add a decoration or two (plastic or clay mini mushrooms, insects, gnomes, fairies, etc.) in your terrarium kit.
  • Step 5: Tie some twine or ribbon around the jar, and you’re done. You don’t even need to wrap it!
  • Step 3: Pour a few tablespoons of activated charcoal into a small Ziploc bag and add it to the jar.
  • Step 1: Put about an inch of small stones in the bottom of a jar.

 

For the spa lover in your life:

Basic Silk Bath Bomb

Materials:bath-bomb

  • 1 cup Citric Acid (found in canning section of grocery store)
  • 3 cups Baking Soda
  • 1 teaspoon Essential Oil (purchase at local health food store)
  • Witch Hazel Spritz (purchase in pharmacy section)
  • Dry Pigment Colorant – if using
  • Round mold to shape the bath bomb (Molds are round plastic ornaments found at your local craft store.)
  • Directions:
  1. Blend the citric acid and baking soda—add colorant and fragrance oil.
  2. Spritz, Witch Hazel onto your batch using a squirt bottle with one hand while stirring with the other until the bomb sticks together when squished. (it will have the consistency of wet sand)
  3. Form the bomb in the molds.
  4. Air-dry for 3 or 4 hours spritzing a few times – allow to set overnight (The Witch Hazel forms a crust on the outside that prevents them from cracking and falling apart; however, they’re still fragile)
  5. Wrap in tissue paper or cellophane. Tie a bow and you’re done.

 

Other DIY ideas…homemade soaps, herb infused oils, jams and jellies, baked goods, hot cocoa mix, etc.

When we think of the holidays, we often think about family, togetherness, giving, and celebrating. While the holiday season should be a time of enjoyment, there are many events associated with the season that can cause stress. Remember, in the long run the memories will be of time spent together, not the gifts they received. So, be sure to plan ahead, take a deep breath, and enjoy the special holiday moments.

If you have further questions, please contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Office.

 

Resources:

“Five Steps to Seasonal Savings” – UF/IFAS EDIS Publication #FCS5267

“Managing Stress During the Holidays” – UF/IFAS EDIS Publication #FCS5266

witandwhistle.com