Every year, the North Florida Fair in Tallahassee, FL, becomes a vibrant hub of learning and doing for 4-Hers across North Florida. One of the standout events is the 4-H Horticulture Judging Contest. This contest is more than just a competition; it is a platform for youth to develop essential life and workforce skills. Research indicates that judging contests like the 4-H Horticulture Judging Contest play a significant role in youth development. According to a study by Rusk et al. (2003), participation in judging contests helps youth develop critical thinking, decision-making, and communication skills. These contests require participants to analyze information, make informed decisions, and articulate their reasoning, which are crucial skills for both personal and professional growth.
Furthermore, a study by Enfield et al. (2007) highlights that judging contests foster a sense of responsibility and self-discipline among participants. The preparation and dedication required for these contests teach youth the value of hard work and perseverance, qualities that are essential for success in any field.
Building Life Skills Through Horticulture Judging
Critical Thinking and Decision Making:
Participants must evaluate plants based on a set of criteria, requiring them to apply their knowledge and make informed decisions. This process enhances their critical thinking abilities and helps them become more confident in their judgment.
Communication Skills:
After making their evaluations, participants often need to explain their reasoning to judges. This practice helps them develop clear and effective communication skills, which are vital for any career.
Attention to Detail:
Identifying subtle differences between plants and recognizing symptoms of diseases or pests requires keen observation and attention to detail. These skills are valuable in numerous professional contexts, including science, healthcare, and business.
Teamwork and Leadership:
Many horticulture judging contests involve team events where participants must collaborate and make collective decisions. This experience fosters teamwork and leadership skills, preparing youth for collaborative environments in the workplace.
Time Management and Organization:
Preparing for the contest requires effective time management and organizational skills. Participants must balance their study time with other responsibilities, teaching them how to prioritize tasks and manage their time efficiently.
The Impact on Workforce Skills
The skills developed through horticulture judging contests are directly transferable to the workforce. Employers value employees who can think critically, communicate effectively, and work well in teams. By participating in these contests, youth gain a competitive edge in the job market.
Additionally, the specific knowledge gained through horticulture judging can lead to career opportunities in agriculture, environmental science, and related fields. The experience of participating in such contests can also enhance college applications and resumes, showcasing a commitment to learning and personal development.
Horticulture Judging Contest Content
The 4-H Horticulture Judging Contest challenges participants to evaluate various plant specimens, identify pests and diseases, and demonstrate their knowledge of plant science. The contest is divided into several categories, including plant identification, judging classes based on a set of criteria, and a knowledge exam. This structure not only tests the participants’ horticultural knowledge but also hones their analytical and decision-making skills.
The 4-H Horticulture Judging Contest at the North Florida Fair is more than a competition; it is a transformative experience that equips youth with essential life and workforce skills. By fostering critical thinking, communication, attention to detail, teamwork, and time management, these contests prepare participants for success in various aspects of life. For more information and resources, participants can refer to the Florida 4-H Horticulture Contest Study Guide and the University of Florida IFAS Extension Pest Management Resources.
As youth engage in these enriching activities, they not only cultivate their horticultural knowledge but also sow the seeds for a prosperous future, embodying the 4-H motto: “To Make the Best Better.” If you are interested in signing your child up for this program, or helping other youth prepare, contact your local UF IFAS Extension office.
References
Rusk, C. P., Martin, C. A., Talbert, B. A., & Balschweid, M. A. (2003). Attributes of Indiana’s 4-H Livestock Judging Program. Journal of Extension, 41(4).
Enfield, R. P., Schmitt-McQuitty, L., & Smith, M. H. (2007). The Development and Impact of an Experiential Science Curriculum. Journal of Extension, 45(4).
Welcome to “Fair Fridays!” Over the next several weeks, we will be sharing why fairs are still relevant today, and how your family can benefit. This week’s article is all about agriculture judging. If you are like me, you may wonder why anyone who doesn’t life on a farm might want to participate in agriculture judging. I didn’t grow up on a farm and I wasn’t a 4-H member, so when I first started with Florida 4-H more than 25 years ago, I didn’t understand all the fuss about judging contests. Fortunately, I’ve had some wonderful volunteers, agents, and youth that have educated me about what it’s REALLY all about….
Youth who participate in ag judging do learn a lot about agriculture. The learn about the science behind raising food, and why it’s important. But some of the most important lessons they learn having nothing to do about agriculture. Through this program, they learn about higher order thinking skills such as decision making, problem solving, and critical thinking. They also learn about communication and teamwork. These are skills that transfer to any future career and can help them in their personal lives as well.
The North Florida Fair Ag Judging Contest takes place during 4-H Day at the Fair in Tallahassee, Florida. This contest will cover judging steers, heifers, eggs, hay, and grains. This contest is for youth 4-H ages 8-18 who are interested in learning how to judge agriculture. To participate in this contest youth must register in 4-H Online and contact your 4-H Agent to sign up. If you have any questions about this event, please email Robbie Jones r.jones1@ufl.edu or Evie Hunter (evie.hunter@ufl.edu).
To prepare for this event, ask your local UF IFAS Extension office about workshops or team practices. Additionally, we have lots of material available online:
The origins of county fairs can be traced back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The first recognized county fair was held in 1811 in Berkshire County, Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The Berkshire County Fair exhibited produce, livestock, and other agricultural commodities. Throughout the 19th century, the popularity of county fairs spread across the agricultural communities in America. The fostering of community spirit and camaraderie. County fairs’ economic impact has benefited local communities, with exhibitors traveling into town to showcase their wares. Fairs were about more than rides and funnel cakes initially. It wasn’t until 1893 when George Ferris invented and showcased the Ferris wheel at the Chicago World Fair, that rides became part of fairs. But are fairs really still relevant today?
Fairs are a place where youth can demonstrate the knowledge and skills they have developed through their project work in 4-H. There are three ways youth can do this at a fair: 1. Exhibit non-animal project work, 2. Exhibit an animal they have raised, and 3. participate in a judging contest.
Exhibiting Non-Animal Project Work– Exhibiting what you learned in your project is a culminating experience for 4-Hers. Youth can exhibit plants they have grown, preserved foods, things they have sewn or crafted, or photos or posters about their projects. Adult exhibitors sometimes enter a separate competition by showcasing quilts and baked goods or bringing in their prized roses. As fairs grew, many businesses decided to showcase their new products. Early fairs were the place to find the newfangled washing machine, refrigerator, or even a new tractor!
Exhibiting Animals– Raising a livestock project can be a valuable source of life lessons and teachable moments, even though many people may not initially consider it as such. A 4-H member is making a serious commitment when they sign up for a livestock project. A commitment to their parents or grandparents who helped purchase the animal. They must be committed to completing the project and the record book. Mostly, that child is seriously committed to the animal they are raising.
Youth can learn much from a livestock project—confidence, responsibility, empathy, goal setting, financial responsibility, and sportsmanship. Livestock projects at county fairs can range from raising a bantam chicken to raising a 1,200-pound steer. Each project can teach youth valuable life skills. In 1952, E.B. White published a book about youth raising livestock for the county fair called “Charlotte’s Web.” In the story, the little girl raises a pig for the county fair, growing up alongside the pig, Wilber. It is highly recommended if you have not read the book or seen either of the movies.
Competing in Contests– Most fairs offer subject matter specific contests where youth can demonstrate their project knowledge. In the Florida Panhandle, there are contests for Horticulture Judging, Wildlife Ecology, Sewing, Consumer Choices, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM), and Agriculture. During these contests, youth use what they have learned to problem solve, communicate, and work as a team. Next time you hear the fair is in town, enjoy the corn dogs and cotton candy, but remember the exhibit hall. You may run into a 4-H club member caring for their animal or watering their plants in the horticulture exhibit.
For more information on 4-H, please contact your local 4-H office. You can find your local office here.
Fairs have been part of the 4-H youth development experience since 1902. The origins of what we have come to know as a fair can be historically documented as early as 500 BC. The earliest fairs were community celebrations to recognize religious feast days, celebrations of the harvest, and festive occasions when traveling entertainers visited towns and villages. In some communities, fairs were a source of revenue for churches.
In modern times, fairs have come to be associated with midway rides and creative fair vendor food offerings. However, for 4-H members county, regional, and state fairs are an important part of the 4-H club year. Youth members prepare exhibit entries that may include crafts, photos, baked goods, art, and models. Fairs in the United States have agricultural roots. The first fairs were organized at the county level by local agricultural societies. These fairs included competitions that featured the best livestock specimens. In the United States, the county agricultural fair tradition dates back to 1811. 4-H members may show poultry or livestock. Youth may compete in a skills or knowledge-based competition or skill-a-thon. Today’s fairs showcase agriculture with livestock competitions and exhibits. Modern fairs have added components that help connect the community to other agricultural products and may featured baked goods, canned items, honey, and more.
4-H members show off their North Florida Fair ribbons.
4-H Project Learning and the Local Fair
Positive youth development is at the heart of the 4-H experience. Fair participation can serve as a hands-on way to learn and apply life skills beyond the club setting. Youth may be earning blue ribbons while they also learning important life skills and becoming engaged members of their local community.
4-H members can enter projects in the fair in multiple categories. For example, a poultry project can be documented with a tabletop exhibit that illustrates how the project was conducted. The bird may be entered as an exhibit in the agricultural department. Photos of the bird may be entered into the photography category. Youth can design a flyer to sell eggs and enter it into the graphic design category. Other possible fair entries can be products produced as part of the 4-H learn by doing experience in clubs or summer camps. Projects can be documented through photos, graphic designs, or exhibits and all of this work can become one or more fair entries.
Preparing fair entries can be part of the 4-H year and can also serve as ways to document youth learning and, at the same time, recognize achievement. Youth can enter artwork, poetry, crafts, constructed models, collections, and baked goods. Fair exhibit entries may do double duty for county and state events. For example, a photo or graphic design entry may also be used for competition in a county showcase or entered in the state contest.
Preparing to enter an exhibit, compete in a skill-a-thon, or to show a project animal at the fair can provide youth with a time-limited, concrete goal to achieve. For example, in Wakulla 4-H, club leaders kick off the club year in September with an introduction to the North Florida Fair and the ways to participate so that youth can opt to start the membership year with a fair experience. After the North Florida Fair concludes in November, club leaders encourage the youth to set their sights on preparing a presentation or entry for county showcase and state contests.
This tabletop exhibit illustrated 4-H club project learning.
Fairs and the 4-H Club Year
From the state fair to county and regional fairs, there is a fair participation opportunity available for every 4-H member. The Florida State Fair is held in Tampa each February. This fair includes agricultural science skill-a-thons, the Florida 4-H Food Challenge, and other agricultural contests.
There are a wide variety of opportunities to attend and participate in a local fair throughout the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend region. Some fairs limit entries to one county or multiple counties while other fairs allow any 4-H member to enter exhibits or competitions. Some fairs may also have a dual FFA component. It is not uncommon for Future Farmers of American (FFA) and 4-H members to be in the same agricultural shows together.
For more information about 4-H and how to become involved with clubs, camps, and fairs, find your local Extension office in any Florida county.
The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information, and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions, or affiliations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A&M University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating.
On Saturday, April 20, 2024, the Washington County Ag Center came to life with 64 4-Hers and 141 chickens for the 2024 Northwest District Chick Chain show. The show was the culmination of the seven-month Northwest District 4-H Chick Chain project.
In September 2023, at the beginning of the 4-H year, 4-Hers took ownership of day-old chicks and began their journey in the 4-H poultry science project. They learned about poultry nutritional and (more…)
Not only does Florida 4-H teach life skills that make our youth members competitive scholarship applications, our organization also provides several opportunities to help youth pay for education beyond high school. Another benefit of our scholarship program is that it sets youth up for success when applying for other scholarships outside of 4-H. Parents- you are going to want to bookmark this article, because it covers which programs offer scholarships and how to apply for them in three simple steps! Another benefit of our scholarship program is that it sets youth up for success when applying for other scholarships outside of 4-H.
Step 1: Become Familiar with the Types of Scholarships we Offer
Florida 4-H offers two types of scholarships- scholarships for 4-H events, and scholarships for college or trade school. Some of these scholarships are tied to our Scholarship Application (formerly known as the 4-H Portfolio) and some are tied to competitive events, such as our 4-H Tailgating Contest where the first place winner receives a $1,500 scholarship! Many of our other state events offer opportunities to compete at national contests and provide a travel stipend. For information on which events offer monetary or travel scholarships, download a copy of our Florida 4-H Events and Activities Handbook.
Step 2: Decide which Scholarships you want to Either Compete or Apply for
If you are applying for a scholarship that is tied to a competitive event, you will want to enroll in that project and event through 4Honline. Your local UF IFAS Extension Office will be able to connect you with opportunities to learn and practice the skills and knowledge you need to compete successfully. This could include a project club, workshop, or a project mentor or coach.
More than $65,000 in monetary scholarships are given each year as part of our Scholarship Application Process. This process includes an interview during 4-H University, and the checks are presented during our 4-H University Awards Banquet. Youth can apply for multiple scholarships. Check out our 4-H Scholarship Summary Page for the full details, but here is a short list:
UF College of Agricultural and Life Sciences- Four (4) $1000 Scholarships (potential to renew each year)
Fred and Mabel Barber Scholarship- Two (2) $1000 Scholarships
T.G. Williamson Scholarship- Two (2) $1000 Scholarships
Thomas Greenawalt Scholarship- One (1) $400 Scholarship
Platt Memorial Scholarship- Two (2) $500 Scholarship
Nettie Ruth Brown Scholarship- One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Terry Floyd Statewide Scholarship-One (1) $500 Scholarship
Jared Padgett 4-H Excellence Scholarship-One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Florida Cattlewomen’s Association 4-H Scholarship-One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Alden Hilliker Memorial Scholarship- One (1) $500 Scholarship
Dr. Bobby Damron Scholarship-One (1) $500 Scholarship
Ruth Milton Scholarship-One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Teki Hinton Ericson 4-H Scholarship- One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Hal Porter 4-H Scholarship-One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Langley Bell 4-H Legacy Scholarship Endowment-One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Tampa Bay Kennel Club Dog Scholarship-One (1) $1000 Scholarship
Lakeland Winter Haven Kennel Club 4-H Scholarship-Two (2) $1000 Scholarships
Horseman of the Year- One (1) $800 Scholarship and $200 Award
Dallas C. Osborne 4-H Horsemanship Scholarship- One (1) $500 Scholarship
Step 3: Work with your local UF IFAS Extension Agent to Prepare
If you are applying for a scholarship that is part of our state scholarship application process, you will prepare a cover letter and resumé to submit along with your application. We have lots of resources to help you!
Every year, the North Florida Fair in Tallahassee, FL, becomes a vibrant hub of learning and doing for 4-Hers across North Florida. One of the standout events is the 4-H Horticulture Judging Contest. This contest is more than just a competition; it is a platform for youth to develop essential life and workforce skills. Research indicates that judging contests like the 4-H Horticulture Judging Contest play a significant role in youth development. According to a study by Rusk et al. (2003), participation in judging contests helps youth develop critical thinking, decision-making, and communication skills. These contests require participants to analyze information, make informed decisions, and articulate their reasoning, which are crucial skills for both personal and professional growth.
The Impact on Workforce Skills
Fairs are a place where youth can demonstrate the knowledge and skills they have developed through their project work in 4-H. There are three ways youth can do this at a fair: 1. Exhibit non-animal project work, 2. Exhibit an animal they have raised, and 3. participate in a judging contest.
Competing in Contests– Most fairs offer subject matter specific contests where youth can demonstrate their project knowledge. In the Florida Panhandle, there are contests for Horticulture Judging, Wildlife Ecology, Sewing, Consumer Choices, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM), and Agriculture. During these contests, youth use what they have learned to problem solve, communicate, and work as a team. Next time you hear the fair is in town, enjoy the corn dogs and cotton candy, but remember the exhibit hall. You may run into a 4-H club member caring for their animal or watering their plants in the horticulture exhibit.
